What does nmo stand for

Add it HERE! Still can't find the acronym definition you were looking for? Use our Power Search technology to look for more unique definitions from across the web! Search the web. Citation Use the citation options below to add these abbreviations to your bibliography. Powered by CITE. Activities for Non Elderly Dementia. Arrived Near Emergency Department.

Alive No Evidence of Disease. A Non-Elderly Dementia. Browse Abbreviations. Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web! Two clicks install ». Download Close. Contact Us. Start Here. The damage to the optic nerves produces swelling and inflammation that cause pain and loss of vision; the damage to the spinal cord causes weakness or paralysis in the legs or arms, loss of sensation, and problems with bladder and bowel function.

NMO is a relapsing-remitting disease. Unlike MS, there is no progressive phase of this disease. Therefore, preventing attacks is critical to a good long-term outcome. The cause of NMO in the majority of cases is due to a specific attack on the aquaporin-4 AQP4 water channel located within the optic nerves and spinal cord. But if NMO is very severe, more attacks can follow.

A relapse can take from several hours up to days to develop. The attacks can be unpredictable and it's not fully understood what triggers them. The GP will refer you to a neurologist a specialist in conditions that affect the nerves for further testing to confirm the diagnosis and rule out any other conditions with similar symptoms, such as multiple sclerosis.

You'll have an MRI scan of your brain and spinal cord, and blood tests. You may also have a lumbar puncture , where a sample of the fluid surrounding your spine is removed using a thin needle and tested. There's no cure for NMO, but treatments can help to ease symptoms, prevent future relapses and slows down the condition's progression.

Rehabilitation techniques, such as physiotherapy , can also help if you have problems with your mobility. Find out more about social care and support. Yanoff M, et al. Inflammatory optic neuropathies and neuroretinitis. In: Ophthalmology. Elsevier Inc. Glisson CC. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Symptoms and diagnosis of NMO. National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Accessed Sept.