This means that they'll have no symptoms, but do have the bacteria in their bodies and can pass it on to others. Typhoid in the U. But if you plan to travel to a foreign country especially South-central and Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America, or the Caribbean , it's a good idea to talk to your doctor about prevention and treatment of typhoid fever.
People usually get typhoid fever by drinking beverages or eating food that has been handled by someone who has typhoid fever or is a carrier of the illness. Those infected also can pass the disease to others directly for example, by touching them with unwashed hands. People also get the illness by drinking water that is contaminated by sewage. The doctor will evaluate the symptoms and ask you about your child's medical history and recent travels. The doctor probably will take a sample of stool poop , urine pee , or blood to test it for the disease.
Typhoid fever is treated with antibiotics that kill the bacteria. It's important to take the medicine for the whole time that the doctor prescribes, even if your child feels better. If you stop it too soon, some bacteria could remain. Most kids start feeling better within 2 to 3 days of beginning treatment.
Offer your child plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Kids who are severely dehydrated due to diarrhea might need to get IV intravenous fluids in a hospital or other medical care facility. Acetaminophen can help reduce fever and make your child feel more comfortable. Call a doctor immediately if your child's symptoms last, if they go away and come back, or if your child has any new symptoms. Kids with typhoid fever should stay home until the disease has run its course and a doctor makes sure that the bacteria are gone.
The same goes for teens who work in the food service industry, who may not legally be allowed to return to work until a doctor has proven them to be free of the bacteria.
Two typhoid vaccines are available in the U. One is a series of capsules and the other is an injection. In some cases, a booster is needed. People who drink contaminated water or eat food washed in contaminated water can develop typhoid fever. After eating food or drinking water contaminated with the Salmonella typhi bacteria, the bacteria moves down into the digestive system, where they will quickly multiply.
This triggers a high temperature, stomach pain and constipation or diarrhoea. Left untreated, the bacteria can get into the bloodstream and spread to other areas of the body.
This can cause the symptoms of typhoid fever to get worse during the weeks after infection. If organs and tissues become damaged as a result of the infection, it can cause serious complications, such as internal bleeding or a section of the bowel splitting open. If typhoid fever isn't treated, it's estimated that up to 1 in 5 people with the condition will die. Some of those who survive will have complications caused by the infection.
Read more about treating typhoid fever. In the UK, 2 vaccines are available that can provide some protection against typhoid fever. These involve either having a single injection or taking 3 capsules over alternate days. Vaccination is recommended for anyone planning to travel to parts of the world where typhoid fever is widespread.
Vaccination is particularly important if you're planning to live or work closely with local people. For example, you should only drink bottled or boiled water, and you should avoid foods that could potentially be contaminated. Read more about the typhoid fever vaccination. When travelling to a foreign country, it's a good idea to make a list of relevant contact details and telephone numbers in case of an emergency.
Page last reviewed: 20 September Next review due: 20 September Who's affected? But children with typhoid fever tend to have milder symptoms than adults.
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